Rotas de navega\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e1rticas podem reduzir significativamente as dist\u00e2ncias entre a \u00c1sia, Europa e Am\u00e9rica do Norte, mas permanecem limitadas a transportes especializados devido aos altos custos de seguro. Isso \u00e9 demonstrado por uma an\u00e1lise da Coface (Compagnie fran\u00e7aise d’assurance pour le commerce ext\u00e9rieur), um segurador de cr\u00e9dito privado franc\u00eas.<\/p>\n
Embora seja poss\u00edvel economizar at\u00e9 40% da dist\u00e2ncia, dependendo da rota, os seguradores exigem sobretaxas de cerca de 40% sobre os pr\u00eamios. As raz\u00f5es incluem condi\u00e7\u00f5es extremas de gelo, regi\u00f5es remotas e condi\u00e7\u00f5es de opera\u00e7\u00e3o dif\u00edceis. Em compara\u00e7\u00e3o, a taxa de risco para a rota do Suez antes dos ataques no Mar Vermelho era significativamente mais baixa, em 0,07%.<\/p>\n
A viabilidade econ\u00f4mica das rotas \u00e1rticas \u00e9, portanto, limitada. Elas s\u00e3o especialmente adequadas para cargas a granel, principalmente cargas l\u00edquidas, enquanto outros segmentos se beneficiam menos.<\/p>\n
Al\u00e9m disso, aspectos ambientais, como acidentes com petr\u00f3leo, emiss\u00f5es e polui\u00e7\u00e3o sonora, dificultam uma utiliza\u00e7\u00e3o mais ampla. Assim, a navega\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e1rtica permanece, por enquanto, uma op\u00e7\u00e3o especializada.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
As rotas de navega\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e1rticas oferecem vantagens em termos de tempo e custo, mas s\u00e3o adequadas apenas para transportes especiais devido aos altos custos de seguro e aspectos ambientais.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":87079,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1619],"tags":[43119,43120,43121,43122,43123,42761,43124,43125,43126,43127,43128,5322,5323,5010,43129,43130,43131,43132,43133,43134,43135,2125,43136,43137,43138,43139,3750,21211,43140,43141,43142,5333,3756,3757,43143,43144,2193,14591,43145,43146,1916,43147,43148,43149,43150,43151,43152,43153,21219,3125,2155,43154,1837,43155,43156,43157,43158],"class_list":["post-87084","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-navegacao-e-portos","tag-abgelegene-regionen-english-arctic-shipping-routes","tag-analyse-coface","tag-arctic-infrastructure","tag-arktis-infrastruktur","tag-aspects-environnementaux-logistique","tag-bulk-cargo-transport","tag-coface-analyse","tag-coface-analysis","tag-conditions-de-glace-routes","tag-couts-dassurance-maritime","tag-deutsch-arktische-schifffahrtsrouten","tag-digitalisierung-in-der-schifffahrt","tag-digitalization-in-shipping","tag-economie-maritime","tag-eisbedingungen-routen","tag-emissionen-transport","tag-emissions-transport","tag-environmental-aspects-logistics","tag-expeditions-de-vrac-liquide","tag-fluessige-bulk-ladungen","tag-ice-conditions-routes","tag-industrie-du-transport","tag-infrastructure-arctique","tag-insurance-surcharges","tag-laermbelastung-schifffahrt","tag-liquid-bulk-shipments","tag-logistique-de-colis","tag-massenguetertransport","tag-niche-solution-arctic","tag-nischenloesung-arktis","tag-noise-pollution-shipping","tag-numerisation-dans-le-transport-maritime","tag-paketlogistik","tag-parcel-logistics","tag-pollution-sonore-maritime","tag-primes-de-risque-maritime","tag-rail-freight-transport","tag-regions-eloignees","tag-remote-regions-francais-routes-maritimes-arctiques","tag-risikopraemien-schifffahrt","tag-schienengueterverkehr","tag-shipping-economy","tag-shipping-insurance-costs","tag-shipping-risk-premiums","tag-solution-de-niche-arctique","tag-specialized-transport-arctic","tag-spezialverkehre-arktis","tag-surcharges-dassurance","tag-transport-de-marchandises-en-vrac","tag-transport-ferroviaire-de-marchandises","tag-transport-industry","tag-transport-specialise-arctique","tag-transportwirtschaft","tag-umweltaspekte-logistik","tag-versicherung-zuschlaege","tag-versicherungskosten-schifffahrt","tag-wirtschaftlichkeit-schifffahrt"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n