{"id":84914,"date":"2026-04-14T09:21:11","date_gmt":"2026-04-14T09:21:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/transportjournal.com\/2026\/04\/14\/opportunita-e-rischi-dellai-nella-dogana\/"},"modified":"2026-04-14T11:39:40","modified_gmt":"2026-04-14T09:39:40","slug":"opportunita-e-rischi-dellai-nella-dogana","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/transportjournal.com\/it\/2026\/04\/14\/opportunita-e-rischi-dellai-nella-dogana\/","title":{"rendered":"Opportunit\u00e0 e rischi dell’AI nella dogana"},"content":{"rendered":"

La crescente utilizzo dell’Intelligenza Artificiale (IA) nel settore doganale e della compliance comporta sia opportunit\u00e0 che rischi. Secondo un recente sondaggio del Customs Support Group (CSG) condotto su 200 aziende manifatturiere europee, il 20% delle aziende utilizza gi\u00e0 sistemi basati su IA per affrontare le complesse esigenze della gestione doganale. Nonostante questi progressi, emerge una netta discrepanza tra l’uso e la fiducia in queste tecnologie. Molte aziende ritengono che l’IA possa essere utile, ma non sufficientemente affidabile per assumere la responsabilit\u00e0 dei processi doganali critici.<\/p>\n

Le sfide degli errori dell’IA<\/h3>\n

Bee Newboult, Head of Regional Marketing & Expansion del Customs Support Group, sottolinea che un problema centrale nell’applicazione dell’IA nel settore doganale sono le cosiddette „allucinazioni“ e spiega: „Queste sono uscite plausibili, ma errate, generate dai modelli di IA.“ Un esempio \u00e8 una richiesta da parte di professionisti dell’International Meat Trade Association (IMTA), che hanno chiesto a un modello di IA se fosse legale esportare zampe di pollo dal Regno Unito in Cina. Il modello ha risposto erroneamente „s\u00ec“. Tali errori possono portare a ritardi e sanzioni al confine, evidenziando la necessit\u00e0 di supervisione umana.<\/p>\n

Newboult: „Le cause di queste allucinazioni sono molteplici. Da un lato, i dati utilizzati per addestrare i modelli possono contenere contraddizioni o informazioni incomplete. Dall’altro, i grandi modelli linguistici sono progettati per prevedere probabilit\u00e0, piuttosto che fornire risposte esatte. Quando i dati di addestramento non sono chiari, il modello riempie le lacune con informazioni plausibili ma errate.“<\/p>\n

Il ruolo dell’expertise umana<\/h3>\n

Il sondaggio del CSG mostra che le aziende in Europa adottano un approccio cauto nell’implementazione dell’IA nella compliance doganale. I dati suggeriscono che molte aziende iniziano a sperimentare, piuttosto che passare immediatamente all’IA. L’accuratezza della classificazione e la responsabilit\u00e0 per i requisiti normativi hanno per molte aziende la priorit\u00e0 sull’automazione.<\/p>\n

„Nonostante l’interesse crescente per gli strumenti doganali basati su IA, \u00e8 importante che le aziende utilizzino queste tecnologie in modo responsabile“, sottolinea Newboult. Formulazioni chiare e controlli accurati dei risultati sono fondamentali per sfruttare i vantaggi dell’IA, minimizzando al contempo i rischi. Sebbene gli strumenti di IA siano in grado di automatizzare molti passaggi manuali nel processo di gestione doganale, l’expertise umana rimane indispensabile. Il successo nella strategia doganale continua a dipendere dalla combinazione tra tecnologia IA e conoscenza umana.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

www.customssupport.com<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L’uso dell’Intelligenza Artificiale nel settore doganale offre opportunit\u00e0, ma richiede competenze umane per minimizzare rischi ed errori.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":84910,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1638,1629],"tags":[38433,38434,38435,38436,38437,38438,38439,38440,38441,38442,38443,22771,38444,22772,38445,38446,38447,38448,38449,38450,38451,38452,38453,38454,38455,38456,38457,38458,38459,38460,38461,38462,38463,38464,38465,38466,38467,38468,38469,38470,38471,38472,38473,38474,38475,38476,38477,38478,38479,38480,38481,38482,38483,22802,38484,38485,38486,38487],"class_list":["post-84914","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-europa","category-spedizioni-e-logistica","tag-ai-and-human-oversight-francais-intelligence-artificielle-douanes","tag-ai-hallucinations","tag-ai-in-customs","tag-ai-in-supply-chain-management","tag-ai-technologies-in-trade","tag-ai-powered-systems","tag-automate-customs-processes","tag-automatiser-les-processus-douaniers","tag-avoid-customs-errors","tag-challenges-ai-in-customs","tag-chancen-und-risiken-ki","tag-conformite-douaniere","tag-customs-clearance-with-ai","tag-customs-compliance","tag-customs-strategies","tag-data-quality-ai","tag-datenqualitaet-ki","tag-dedouanement-avec-ia","tag-defis-ia-dans-les-douanes","tag-deutsch-kuenstliche-intelligenz-zoll","tag-digital-transformation-customs","tag-digitale-transformation-zoll","tag-entreprises-manufacturieres-europeennes-douanes","tag-europaeische-fertigungsunternehmen-zoll","tag-european-manufacturing-companies-customs","tag-eviter-les-erreurs-douanieres","tag-exigences-reglementaires-douanes","tag-expertise-humaine-douanes","tag-hallucinations-ia","tag-halluzinationen-ki","tag-herausforderungen-ki-im-zoll","tag-human-expertise-customs","tag-ia-dans-la-gestion-de-la-chaine-dapprovisionnement","tag-ia-dans-les-douanes","tag-ia-et-supervision-humaine","tag-ki-im-supply-chain-management","tag-ki-im-zoll","tag-ki-technologien-im-handel","tag-ki-und-menschliche-aufsicht-english-artificial-intelligence-customs","tag-ki-gestuetzte-systeme","tag-menschliche-expertise-zoll","tag-opportunites-et-risques-ia","tag-opportunities-and-risks-ai","tag-qualite-des-donnees-ia","tag-regulatorische-anforderungen-zoll","tag-regulatory-requirements-customs","tag-responsabilite-ia-douanes","tag-responsibility-ai-customs","tag-strategies-douanieres","tag-systemes-alimentes-par-ia","tag-technologies-ia-dans-le-commerce","tag-transformation-numerique-douanes","tag-verantwortung-ki-zoll","tag-zoll-compliance","tag-zollabwicklung-mit-ki","tag-zollfehler-vermeiden","tag-zollprozesse-automatisieren","tag-zollstrategien"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nOpportunit\u00e0 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