Les routes maritimes arctiques peuvent r\u00e9duire consid\u00e9rablement les distances entre l’Asie, l’Europe et l’Am\u00e9rique du Nord, mais restent limit\u00e9es \u00e0 des transports sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9s en raison des co\u00fbts d’assurance \u00e9lev\u00e9s. C’est ce que r\u00e9v\u00e8le une analyse du cr\u00e9dit assureur fran\u00e7ais priv\u00e9 Coface (Compagnie fran\u00e7aise d’assurance pour le commerce ext\u00e9rieur).<\/p>\n
Bien qu’il soit possible d’\u00e9conomiser jusqu’\u00e0 40 % de la distance selon la route, les assureurs appliquent des surcharges d’environ 40 % sur les primes. Les raisons en sont des conditions de glace extr\u00eames, des r\u00e9gions isol\u00e9es et des conditions d’exploitation difficiles. En comparaison, la prime de risque pour la route de Suez avant les attaques en mer Rouge \u00e9tait nettement plus basse, \u00e0 0,07 %.<\/p>\n
La rentabilit\u00e9 des routes arctiques est donc limit\u00e9e. Elles conviennent particuli\u00e8rement aux marchandises en vrac, notamment aux cargaisons liquides, tandis que d’autres segments en b\u00e9n\u00e9ficient moins.<\/p>\n
De plus, des aspects environnementaux tels que les accidents p\u00e9troliers, les \u00e9missions et la pollution sonore compliquent une utilisation plus large. Ainsi, la navigation arctique reste pour l’instant une option sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9e.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Les routes maritimes arctiques offrent des avantages en termes de temps et de co\u00fbts, mais ne conviennent qu’aux transports sp\u00e9cifiques en raison des co\u00fbts d’assurance \u00e9lev\u00e9s et des aspects environnementaux.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":87079,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1583],"tags":[43119,43120,43121,43122,43123,42761,43124,43125,43126,43127,43128,5322,5323,5010,43129,43130,43131,43132,43133,43134,43135,2125,43136,43137,43138,43139,3750,21211,43140,43141,43142,5333,3756,3757,43143,43144,2193,14591,43145,43146,1916,43147,43148,43149,43150,43151,43152,43153,21219,3125,2155,43154,1837,43155,43156,43157,43158],"class_list":["post-87081","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-transport-maritime-et-ports","tag-abgelegene-regionen-english-arctic-shipping-routes","tag-analyse-coface","tag-arctic-infrastructure","tag-arktis-infrastruktur","tag-aspects-environnementaux-logistique","tag-bulk-cargo-transport","tag-coface-analyse","tag-coface-analysis","tag-conditions-de-glace-routes","tag-couts-dassurance-maritime","tag-deutsch-arktische-schifffahrtsrouten","tag-digitalisierung-in-der-schifffahrt","tag-digitalization-in-shipping","tag-economie-maritime","tag-eisbedingungen-routen","tag-emissionen-transport","tag-emissions-transport","tag-environmental-aspects-logistics","tag-expeditions-de-vrac-liquide","tag-fluessige-bulk-ladungen","tag-ice-conditions-routes","tag-industrie-du-transport","tag-infrastructure-arctique","tag-insurance-surcharges","tag-laermbelastung-schifffahrt","tag-liquid-bulk-shipments","tag-logistique-de-colis","tag-massenguetertransport","tag-niche-solution-arctic","tag-nischenloesung-arktis","tag-noise-pollution-shipping","tag-numerisation-dans-le-transport-maritime","tag-paketlogistik","tag-parcel-logistics","tag-pollution-sonore-maritime","tag-primes-de-risque-maritime","tag-rail-freight-transport","tag-regions-eloignees","tag-remote-regions-francais-routes-maritimes-arctiques","tag-risikopraemien-schifffahrt","tag-schienengueterverkehr","tag-shipping-economy","tag-shipping-insurance-costs","tag-shipping-risk-premiums","tag-solution-de-niche-arctique","tag-specialized-transport-arctic","tag-spezialverkehre-arktis","tag-surcharges-dassurance","tag-transport-de-marchandises-en-vrac","tag-transport-ferroviaire-de-marchandises","tag-transport-industry","tag-transport-specialise-arctique","tag-transportwirtschaft","tag-umweltaspekte-logistik","tag-versicherung-zuschlaege","tag-versicherungskosten-schifffahrt","tag-wirtschaftlichkeit-schifffahrt"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n