{"id":76474,"date":"2026-02-10T12:19:48","date_gmt":"2026-02-10T12:19:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/transportjournal.com\/2026\/02\/10\/une-enquete-montre-les-effets-des-droits-de-douane\/"},"modified":"2026-02-10T12:19:48","modified_gmt":"2026-02-10T12:19:48","slug":"une-enquete-montre-les-effets-des-droits-de-douane","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/transportjournal.com\/fr\/2026\/02\/10\/une-enquete-montre-les-effets-des-droits-de-douane\/","title":{"rendered":"Une enqu\u00eate montre les effets des droits de douane"},"content":{"rendered":"

L’Association des transitaires am\u00e9ricains (AfA) a publi\u00e9 les r\u00e9sultats d’une enqu\u00eate r\u00e9cente men\u00e9e aupr\u00e8s de ses membres, indiquant une perturbation significative du volume d’exp\u00e9dition en raison des droits de douane aux \u00c9tats-Unis. Selon l’enqu\u00eate, 83 % des r\u00e9pondants ont d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que leurs clients passaient moins de commandes d’exp\u00e9dition en raison de ces droits.<\/p>\n

Plus de la moiti\u00e9 des participants \u00e0 l’enqu\u00eate ont rapport\u00e9 que les droits de douane n\u00e9cessitaient des ajustements dans les cha\u00eenes d’approvisionnement et les itin\u00e9raires d’exp\u00e9dition de leurs clients. Pr\u00e8s de la moiti\u00e9 des r\u00e9pondants ont \u00e9galement not\u00e9 que les co\u00fbts op\u00e9rationnels et la charge administrative avaient augment\u00e9. D’autres d\u00e9fis, qui ont amplifi\u00e9 les effets des droits de douane, incluent des retards douaniers, des congestions dans les a\u00e9roports, des horaires de vol r\u00e9duits ainsi que des processus de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 et de documentation incoh\u00e9rents.<\/p>\n

Le directeur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de l’AfA, Brandon Fried (photo), a comment\u00e9 les r\u00e9sultats de l’enqu\u00eate : \u00ab L’ann\u00e9e \u00e9coul\u00e9e a \u00e9t\u00e9 marqu\u00e9e par l’instabilit\u00e9, avec des politiques commerciales changeantes, de nouveaux droits de douane et des exigences de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 et de conformit\u00e9 fluctuantes, rendant difficile pour les transitaires et leurs clients de planifier avec confiance. \u00bb Il a soulign\u00e9 la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de conditions politiques stables et pr\u00e9visibles pour donner aux entreprises la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 d’investir dans leurs capacit\u00e9s et de prendre des d\u00e9cisions \u00e0 long terme dans la cha\u00eene d’approvisionnement.<\/p>\n

L’AfA pr\u00e9voit d’utiliser les r\u00e9sultats de l’enqu\u00eate dans son travail de lobbying \u00e0 Washington D.C. ainsi que dans ses \u00e9changes avec les repr\u00e9sentants de l’industrie. Le directeur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de la TIACA, Glyn Hughes, a \u00e9galement comment\u00e9 les r\u00e9sultats de l’enqu\u00eate, notant que la politique commerciale actuelle des \u00c9tats-Unis entra\u00eenait un d\u00e9clin des produits et des cha\u00eenes d’approvisionnement. \u00ab L’utilisation des droits de douane comme moyen de pression contre les pays qui ne s’adaptent pas aux positions actuelles des \u00c9tats-Unis a caus\u00e9 des douleurs et de l’incertitude \u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Hughes.<\/p>\n

Ces d\u00e9veloppements s’inscrivent dans le contexte de la prochaine AirCargo Conference, organis\u00e9e par l’AfA, qui rassemblera plus de 1 000 transitaires, compagnies a\u00e9riennes, a\u00e9roports, r\u00e9gulateurs et fournisseurs logistiques du secteur du fret a\u00e9rien. L’\u00e9v\u00e9nement se d\u00e9roulera du 15 au 17 f\u00e9vrier \u00e0 l’Omni Champions Gate \u00e0 Orlando.<\/p>\n

Les r\u00e9sultats de l’enqu\u00eate montrent que les droits de douane ne causent pas seulement des co\u00fbts directs, mais augmentent \u00e9galement la complexit\u00e9 et l’incertitude dans le commerce international. Les membres de l’AfA ont signal\u00e9 une augmentation de la charge de travail et la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 d’investir dans des technologies pour faire face aux d\u00e9fis. Un membre a comment\u00e9 : \u00ab Les droits de douane ont exacerb\u00e9 les tensions d\u00e9j\u00e0 existantes dans le commerce transfrontalier. L’impact direct sur les co\u00fbts est consid\u00e9rable, mais la plus grande pression est la volatilit\u00e9 et la complexit\u00e9. \u00bb<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

www.airforwarders.org<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L’Airforwarders Association a publi\u00e9 une enqu\u00eate montrant que les droits de douane \u00e0 l’importation affectent consid\u00e9rablement le volume d’exp\u00e9dition et les cha\u00eenes d’approvisionnement.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":76472,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1590,1581,1582],"tags":[8927,14759,8048,14760,14761,14762,14763,14764,14765,14766,14767,14768,14769,14770,14771,14772,14773,14774,14775,14776,14777,2122,14778,5446,14779,14780,14781,14782,14783,14784,2373,14785,14786,8946,2145,14787,14788,14789,14790,14791,14792,8949,14793,14794,14795,5459,14796,14797,14798,14799,5462,14800,14801,14802,14803],"class_list":["post-76474","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ameriques","category-expedition-et-logistique","category-fret-aerien","tag-air-freight-sector","tag-aircargo-conference","tag-airforwarders-association","tag-airport-congestion","tag-ajustements-de-la-chaine-dapprovisionnement","tag-augmentation-des-couts-logistiques","tag-commandes-dexpedition-reduites","tag-complexite-du-commerce-international","tag-compliance-requirements","tag-compliance-anforderungen","tag-conditions-politiques","tag-conference-aircargo","tag-congestion-des-aeroports","tag-couts-dexpedition","tag-customs-delays","tag-deutsch-zoelle","tag-documentation-requirements-francais-droits-de-douane","tag-dokumentationsanforderungen-english-tariffs","tag-droits-de-douane-a-limportation-aux-etats-unis","tag-exigences-de-conformite","tag-exigences-documentaires","tag-fachkraeftemangel-logistik","tag-flughafenueberlastungen","tag-freight-forwarders","tag-handelsrichtlinien","tag-importzoelle-usa","tag-international-trade-complexity","tag-internationale-handelskomplexitaet","tag-investissements-technologiques","tag-kostensteigerung-logistik","tag-labor-shortage-logistics","tag-lieferkettenanpassungen","tag-logistics-cost-increase","tag-luftfrachtsektor","tag-penurie-de-main-doeuvre-logistique","tag-political-framework-conditions","tag-politiques-commerciales","tag-politische-rahmenbedingungen","tag-processus-de-securite","tag-reduced-shipping-orders","tag-retards-douaniers","tag-secteur-du-fret-aerien","tag-security-processes","tag-shipping-costs","tag-sicherheitsprozesse","tag-spediteure","tag-supply-chain-adjustments","tag-technologieinvestitionen","tag-technology-investments","tag-trade-policies","tag-transitaires","tag-us-import-tariffs","tag-versandauftraege-reduzieren","tag-versandkosten","tag-zollverzoegerungen"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nUne 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